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Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)

SEBI is the Indian equivalent of the SEC in the US. The Board’s principle concern is the regulation and healthy development of the capital markets. The Board of members of SEBI consists of

  • a Chairman,
  • two members from amongst the officials of the Ministries of the Central Government dealing with Finance and Law,
  • one member from amongst the officials of the Reserve Bank of India
  • two professionals having experience or special knowledge relating to securities market appointed by the Central Government.

Powers and Functions of SEBI

a) Regulating the business in stock exchanges and any other securities market,

b) Registering and regulating the working of stock brokers, sub-brokers, share transfer agents, bankers to an issue, trustees of trust deeds, registrars to an issue, merchant bankers, underwriters, portfolio managers, investment advisers and such other intermediaries who may be associated with securities market in any manner,

c) Registering and regulating the working of collective investment schemes, including mutual funds,

d) Promoting and regulating self-regulatory organisations,

e) Prohibiting fraudulent and unfair trade practices in securities market,

f) Promoting investor education and training of intermediaries in securities market,

g) Prohibiting insider trading in securities,

h) Regulating substantial acquisition of shares and take-over of companies,

i) Calling far information from, undertaking inspection, conducting enquiries and audits of the stock exchanges and intermediaries and self-regulatory organisations in the securities market,

j) Performing such functions and exercising such powers under the provisions of the capital issues (Control) Act, 1947,. (subsequently repealed) and the Securities Contracts (Regulations) Act. 1956, as may be delegated to it by the Central Government,

k) Levying fees or other charges for carrying out the purposes of Section 11 of the Act,

l) Conducting research for the above purpose